Ellen, as you prepare campaign videos for Illinois' 5th District with a focus on unity and bridging divides, understanding the requirements for video elements is essential. These vary significantly between social media (organic posts or paid ads on platforms like Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, X, Truth Social, Rumble) and television broadcast (FCC-regulated stations, cable, satellite).
Key differences stem from:
Important notes:
Here's a comparison table:
| Aspect | Social Media (Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, X, Truth Social, Rumble) | Television Broadcast (FCC-regulated: Broadcast TV, Cable, Satellite) |
|---|---|---|
| Disclaimer - Written | Must be clear and conspicuous; for videos, visible at least 4 seconds without user action (e.g., end screen). Text: "Paid for by Ellen for Congress" (or similar for authorized). No strict size % required. | Must appear at end: letters ≥4% of vertical picture height, for ≥4 seconds, with color contrast. Full sponsor ID (e.g., "Paid for by Ellen for Congress"). |
| Disclaimer - Audio/Spoken | Not required (no "stand by your ad" for internet). Optional for emphasis. | Required for candidate-authorized ads: Candidate must speak: "I'm Ellen [Last Name], and I approve this message" (or similar), identifying candidate and office sought. For unauthorized: Spoken " [Sponsor] is responsible for the content of this advertising." |
| Disclaimer - Visual Elements | No mandatory candidate image. Can be text overlay, end card, or lower-third. | For authorized ads: Must include clearly identifiable static image of the candidate (full-screen or prominent). |
| Length Restrictions | Platform-dependent: Shorts/Reels 15-60s optimal; longer videos up to 10+ min supported. No regulatory cap. | No strict cap, but practical: 10-60s common for spots. Stations may limit based on inventory. |
| Aspect Ratio / Format | Vertical (9:16, e.g., 1080x1920) preferred for mobile/Reels/Shorts; square (1:1) or horizontal (16:9) also work. MP4 recommended. | Horizontal (16:9 standard); HD (1920x1080) or 4K common. Must meet station specs (e.g., no black bars). |
| Resolution / Quality | 1080p minimum recommended; platforms compress automatically. | High quality required; stations specify broadcast standards (e.g., ATSC for digital TV). |
| Other Key Requirements | Platforms may require ad verification post-FEC filing (e.g., Meta/Google libraries). Organic: Minimal rules. Paid: Targeting disclosures in some cases. | Reasonable access for federal candidates; lowest unit charge in pre-election windows; no censorship of candidate ads; political file public inspection. |
| Applicability | Applies to paid ads and committee communications; organic less strict. | Applies to all political ads; stricter for broadcast/cable/satellite. |
Recommendations for Ellen's campaign videos:
This setup keeps your message inclusive and compliant while maximizing reach in Chicago and the 5th District.